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Autor	Anna Makuch, Anna Tatarczak
Tytuł	COMPARISON OF THE LIFE STANDARDS OF INHABITANTS IN EASTERN AND WESTERN POLAND
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Słowa kluczowe	living standard, multi-dimensional statistical analysis, Hellwig’s synthetic measure
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Abstrakt	The main aim of the study is to analyse and compare the quality of life of the inhabitants of eastern and western Poland. This is accomplished by investigating whether the division of Poland into ʽPoland A’ and ʽPoland B’, which has been the norm for years, is valid. The spatial scope applies to all voivodeships. The criterion for the division of eastern and western Poland was adopted based on the historical division along the Vistula river. The characteristics used in the analysis described: education, access to medical care, health, safety, housing, the labour market, culture, and material resources. The period examined in the study covers the years 2005–2015. The study used Ward’s and taxonomic methods, in particular the Hellwig’s method.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Makuch A., Tatarczak A.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2021_n5_s82.pdf

Autor	Saada Reuveni
Tytuł	Hunger Solution: One-Dimensional and Multi-Dimensional Food Security Programs
Title	Hunger Solution: One-Dimensional and Multi-Dimensional Food Security Programs
Słowa kluczowe	categorization, classification, one-dimension, multi-dimension, food security
Key words	categorization, classification, one-dimension, multi-dimension, food security
Abstrakt	Addressing hunger requires many different programs to tackle this issue. These programs need to be organized in an effective way, and so far, no evidence exists of attempts made to categorize hunger solution programs. This study takes the first step in suggesting a new approach to hunger program categorization. The two categories suggested are one-dimensional hunger programs and multi-dimensional hunger programs. The first category emphasizes a solution focused on one channel of activity to address the hunger problem. The second category emphasizes that hunger is a complex, multi-dimensional problem that requires a multi-pronged solution, working simultaneously through several channels to address hunger. This study tests six food security programs, discusses each profile’s working plans, and determines which category each program applies to. Categorization makes the study of hunger programs much easier and helps to identify similarity between proposes solutions. It has a practical side too. For example, it could serve as a basis for developing other new ideas for this issue or help to compare and determine effective programs or solutions. The two categories offered in this study for food security programs could also be easily applied to other hunger programs.
Abstract	Addressing hunger requires many different programs to tackle this issue. These programs need to be organized in an effective way, and so far, no evidence exists of attempts made to categorize hunger solution programs. This study takes the first step in suggesting a new approach to hunger program categorization. The two categories suggested are one-dimensional hunger programs and multi-dimensional hunger programs. The first category emphasizes a solution focused on one channel of activity to address the hunger problem. The second category emphasizes that hunger is a complex, multi-dimensional problem that requires a multi-pronged solution, working simultaneously through several channels to address hunger. This study tests six food security programs, discusses each profile’s working plans, and determines which category each program applies to. Categorization makes the study of hunger programs much easier and helps to identify similarity between proposes solutions. It has a practical side too. For example, it could serve as a basis for developing other new ideas for this issue or help to compare and determine effective programs or solutions. The two categories offered in this study for food security programs could also be easily applied to other hunger programs.
Cytowanie	Reuveni S. (2018) Hunger Solution: One-Dimensional and Multi-Dimensional Food Security Programs.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 4: 407-416
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n4_s407.pdf

Autor	Joanna Baran
Tytuł	Stopień globalizacji branż polskiego przemysłu spożywczego a ich wyniki ekonomiczne
Title	DEGREE OF GLOBALIZATION OF THE POLISH FOOD INDUSTRY VERSUS ECONOMIC RESULTS
Słowa kluczowe	przemysł spożywczy, globalizacja, produktywność, metoda Malmquist Productivity Index
Key words	food industry, globalization, productivity, Malmquist Productivity Index
Abstrakt	Głównym celem artykułu było określenie, czy istnieje zależność między stopniem globalizacji branż polskiego przemysłu spożywczego a ich wydajnością pracy, technicznym uzbrojeniem pracy i produktywnością. W pierwszym etapie badań podzielono 16 branż przemysłu spożywczego na 3 grupy: o bardzo wysokim stopniu globalizacji (grupa 1), wysokim (grupa 2) oraz niskim (grupa 3). Podziału dokonano na podstawie udziałów korporacji transnarodowych w wartości przychodów ze sprzedaży w poszczególnych branżach przemysłu spożywczego. Następnie porównano wyodrębnione grupy, wykorzystując tradycyjne wskaźniki (wydajności pracy, produktywności środków trwałych), a także wielowymiarowe wskaźniki produktywności bazujące na metodzie Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI ). Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że branże o bardzo wysokim i wysokim poziomie globalizacji charakteryzowały się zdecydowanie wyższą wydajnością pracy i wyższymi wynagrodzeniami dla pracowników. Branże te odnotowały ponadto niższą niż branże o niskim poziomie globalizacji produktywność środków trwałych oraz podobną produktywność całkowitą, mierzoną metodą MPI.
Abstract	The main aim of this paper was to determine if there is any correlation between the degree of globalization of individual sectors of the Polish food industry and their productivity. In the first stage of the research, 16 sectors of the food industry were divided into 3 groups: with a very high degree (Group 1), high degree (Group 2) and low degree (Group 3) of globalization. This division was based on the share of trans-national corporations in the value of sales revenues in individual branches of the food industry. Then, the author compared the groups with the use of traditional factors (labour productivity, assets productivity) and multi-dimensional productivity index - Malmquist Productivity Index. The research indicates that the sectors with very high and high degrees of globalization report definitely higher labour productivity and wages and salaries, with a slightly higher MPI measured productivity but lower fixed asset productivity.
Cytowanie	Baran J. (2017) Stopień globalizacji branż polskiego przemysłu spożywczego a ich wyniki ekonomiczne.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 104, z. 4: 75-85
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2017_n4_s75.pdf

Autor	Anna Wasilewska
Tytuł	Teoretyczne uwarunkowania procesu modernizacji gospodarstw rolniczych
Title	Theoretical aspect of farm modernization process
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Abstract	Considering the common use of the term “modernization” in socio-economic policy and the lack of common definition of this term, the author makes broad literature review. The research objective of the paper is to specify theoretical features of modernization, which should be the background for policy action and measures focused on farm modernization. Otherwise the policy action can lead to the weak effects and inefficient use of public money. The paper is composed of four essential chapter. First chapters shows the evolution of historical features of the modernization. Next, the author presents theoretical aims, phases and ways of modernization processes. Third chapter is related to the modernization in the context of multi-dimension character of the economic processes. Finally modernization is reduced to the micro level, i.e. farm or firm level.
Cytowanie	Wasilewska A. (2009) Teoretyczne uwarunkowania procesu modernizacji gospodarstw rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 211-223
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s211.pdf

Autor	Walenty Poczta, Joanna Średzińska
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie sytuacji finansowej gospodarstw rolnych w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	DIFFERENTIATION OF FINANCIAL SITUATION OF AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
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Abstract	The paper presents the average value of financial standing indicators (liquidity, debt, activity and profitability ratios) for group of agricultural holdings included into FADN. Data concern 2004 and have been presented for EU countries. Furthermore, the multi-dimensional statistical analysis of the financial results recorded by agricultural farms were conducted. As a result of grouping four homogeneous clusters of farms in the EU were identified. These groups are characterized by different value of the analyzed indicators. The analysis confirms thus the occurrence of considerable diversification of the financial performance in the EU countries. The research shows also that holdings in some “new” EU countries can be competitive for holdings in the EU-15
Cytowanie	Poczta W., Średzińska J. (2008) Zróżnicowanie sytuacji finansowej gospodarstw rolnych w krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 75-86
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s75.pdf

Autor	Walenty Poczta, Arkadiusz Sadowski, Joanna Średzińska
Tytuł	Rola gospodarstw wielkotowarowych w rolnictwie Unii Europejskiej
Title	THE ROLE OF THE LARGE-SCALE PRODUCTION FARMS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AGRICULTURE
Słowa kluczowe	gospodarstwa wielkotowarowe, typologia, czynniki produkcji, Unia Europejska
Key words	the great-scale production farms, typology, production factors, European Union
Abstrakt	W artykule określono znaczenie gospodarstw wielkotowarowych w rolnictwie krajów UE na podstawie danych FADN. Analizie poddano udział zasobów czynników produkcji gospodarstw powyżej 100 ESU w zasobach wszystkich towarowych gospodarstw UE. Na tej podstawie dokonano typologii krajów UE. W wyniku przeprowadzonego grupowania uzyskano cztery jednorodne skupienia państw UE różniące się znaczeniem gospodarstw wielkotowarowych, odzwierciedlonym udziałem czynnik ów produkcji będących w ich posiadaniu.
Abstract	The multi-dimensional statistical analysis of the share of the large-scale production farms in the agriculture of the EU countries in 2005 was conducted in the paper. Cluster analysis was used. As a result of grouping four homogeneous clusters of the EU countries were received. For these typological groups of countries resources of production factors as well as production and economic results were analysed. A significant diversification of the role of large-scale production farms in the agriculture of the EU countries was affirmed. Characteristic for the countries where the position of the farms over 100 ESU is especially crucial is that whole agriculture is strong and differences between the lage-scale production farms and all farms are relatively small.
Cytowanie	Poczta W., Sadowski A., Średzińska J. (2008) Rola gospodarstw wielkotowarowych w rolnictwie Unii Europejskiej .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 95, z. 1: 42-56
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2008_n1_s42.pdf